Pengukuran Kinerja Sistem Publish/ Subscribe Menggunakan Protokol MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)

Authors

  • Salsalina Oktaria Tarigan Departemen Sistem Komputer, Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa
  • Herry Imanta Sitepu Departemen Sistem Komputer, Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa
  • Maclaurin Hutagalung Departemen Sistem Komputer, Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v9i1.85

Keywords:

Internet of things, Publish/ subscribe, Sistem terdistribusi, Protokol MQTT, Quality of service

Abstract

Salah satu model sistem terdistribusi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi antar perangkat adalah dengan sistem publish/subscribe (PUB/SUB). Ada beberapa protokol yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan komunikasi publish/subscribe, salah satunya adalah protokol MQTT. Protokol MQTT adalah protokol yang didesain dengan karakteristik sederhana, ringan, dan mudah untuk diimplementasikan. Dengan demikian MQTT dapat diimplementasikan di perangkat dengan sumber daya komputasi yang terbatas. MQTT memiliki 3 level QoS, yaitu QoS 0, 1, dan 2. Penelitian ini mengukur dampak dari QoS protokol QTT terhadap QoS jaringan, yaitu bandwidth, delay, jitter, dan packet loss. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan QoS pada protokol MQTT berpengaruh pada QoS jaringan, yaitu bandwidth, delay, jitter, dan packet loss pada jaringan subscriber.

 

One of the distributed system model useed for communication between devices is a publish/subscribe. There are some protocols that can be used for communication in publish/subscribe. MQTT protocol is one of them. MQTT protocol is a messaging protocol that is designed with characteristic such as simple, lightweight, and easy to implement. Thus, MQTT can be implemented in the devices with limited computing resources. MQTT has 3 levels of QoS, i.e. QoS 0, 1, and 2. This research measured the impact of MQTT protocol QOS in network QoS, i.e. bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss. The result shows that MQTT protocol QoS impacts of network QoS, i.e. bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss on the network subscriber.

Author Biographies

Salsalina Oktaria Tarigan, Departemen Sistem Komputer, Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa

Salsalina O. F. Tarigan, lulusan Sistem Komputer ITHB tahun 2014. Minat penelitian: Computer networking.

Herry Imanta Sitepu, Departemen Sistem Komputer, Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa

Herry Imanta Sitepu, menempuh pendidikan S1 di Teknik Elektro ITB dan lulus tahun 1999, dan memperoleh gelar magister dan doktor di jurusan yang sama di ITB. Sejak tahun 2006 aktif sebagai pengajar di Prodi Sistem Komputer ITHB. Minat penelitian: Computer networking, programming dan distributed system.

Maclaurin Hutagalung, Departemen Sistem Komputer, Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa

Maclaurin Hutagalung, menerima gelar Sarjana Teknik Elektro dari ITB, gelar Magister Sains dari University of Twente Belanda di bidang Sinyal, Sistem, dan Kendali, dan gelar Doktor dari Tokyo Institute of Technology di bidang Sistem Kendali Nonlinear. Sejak tahun 2012 aktif sebagai pengajar di Prodi Sistem Komputer ITHB. Minat penelitian pada Kendali Sistem Dinamis, Robotika, dan Penerbangan.

References

A. I Made. “Alasan Sistem Terdistribusi.” Sistem Terdistribusi, Bandung, pp. 2-3, 2010.

A. Kevin. “RFID Journal.” That 'Internet of Things' Thing, pp.4-5, 2011, Nov. 2011.

B. Brad et al., “The Internet of Things.” The Interconnecting of Everything, pp. 1, 2013.

B. David. “MQTT and DDS Comparison.” Internet: http://www.slideshare.net/RealTimeInnovations/comparison-of-mqttand-dds-as-m2m-protocols-for-the-internet-of-things, May. 2013 [Okt.19, 2013].

C. George. “Indirect Communication,” in Distributed System Concepts and Design, fifth edition, 2012, pp. 229-253.

Fatoni. “Metodologi Penelitian.” Analisis Kualitas Layanan Jaringan Intranet (Studi Kasus Universitas Bina Darma), Palembang, pp. 3-6.

IBM. “MQTT V3.1 Protocol Specification.” Internet: http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/webservices/wsmqtt/MQTT_V3.1_Protocol_Specific.pdf, [Nov.5, 2013].

IBM. “Quick Tour.” Internet: https://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/ieduasst/v1r1m0/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.iea.wmb_v6/wmb/6.0/Overview.html, [Okt.24, 2013].

IBM. “The Internet of Things Helps Enable Proactive Data Access From Any Connected Device.” Internet: http://www-01.ibm.com/software/info/internet-of-things/, [Okt.21, 2013].

K. Ariane. “Brief Introduction.” Manual Tc Packet Filtering and NetEm, pp. 3-4, Jul. 20, 2006.

K. Dustin. “MQTT-MQ Telemetry Transport.” Internet: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/raring/man7/mqtt.7.html#contenttoc0, Feb. 05, 2012 [Nov. 05, 2013].

L. Valerie et al., ”Building a Smarter Planet,” in Building Smarter Planet Solutions with MQTT and IBM WebSphere MQ Telemetry, first edition, September 2012, pp. 2-3.

Membangun Aplikasi Java EE Menggunakan Messaging, 10th ed., Tanmia Informatika, Jakarta Selatan, pp. 5-6.

OMG. “Data Distribution Service (DDS).” Internet: http://www.omg.org/hot-topics/dds.htm, Okt. 12, 2013 [Nov.15, 2013].

RTI. “RTI Data Distribution Service.” Internet: http://www.lynuxworks.com/partners/show_product.php?ID=88, [Okt.22, 2013].

S. Vatsal. “Mosquitto.” Internet: http://mqtt.org/wiki/doku.php/brokers#mosquitto, Okt. 11, 2013 [Okt.10, 2013].

Unknown. ”MQ Telemetry Transport.” Internet: http://mqtt.org/,[Okt.22, 2013].

Downloads

Published

2014-08-27

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Articles

License

 

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  3. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.