Mapping and Analysis of Tobacco Plant Distribution Based on Geographic Information Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v20i2.794Keywords:
geographic information system, mapping, analysis, tobacco, Proppo DistrictAbstract
The main problem addressed in this study is the lack of accurate mapping and analysis of tobacco crop distribution in Proppo Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency, to support agricultural planning and land management. This study aims to map and analyse tobacco crop distribution patterns based on environmental factors and land use using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The data or features used include satellite imagery from Google Earth Engine, administrative spatial data, and land attributes. The analysis used the intersect-overlay technique to calculate land area based on administrative boundaries, and the Moran index to detect spatial patterns in tobacco plant distribution. Data processing was performed using QGIS 3.40 software. The results showed that the total tobacco area reached 3,335.344 hectares with a random distribution pattern, especially in the northern and eastern regions, although there were initial indications of clustering in several western and central regions. Moran's I value of 0.436 indicated a tendency towards clustering, but it was not statistically significant. This study contributes to the visualisation of tobacco crop distribution using GIS, which can support agricultural planning and land management using spatial data.
References
C. Chairunnita and B. A. Herlambang, “Pemetaan luas area berdasarkan jumlah produksi tanaman tembakau di Kabupaten Rembang dengan pendekatan sistem informasi geografis,” Jurnal Penelitian Sistem Informasi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 47–54, Feb. 2024.
Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Outlook Komoditas Perkebunan Tembakau 2024. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian, 2024.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pamekasan, Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam Angka 2024. Pamekasan, Indonesia: BPS Kabupaten Pamekasan, 2024.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pamekasan, Kecamatan Proppo dalam Angka 2024. Pamekasan, Indonesia: BPS Kabupaten Pamekasan, 2024.
A. Romsita, B. A. Herlambang, and A. K. Anam, “Sistem informasi geografis pemetaan distribusi tanaman jagung terhadap produktivitas pertanian di Kabupaten Rembang tahun 2020,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 155–160, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.55606/juitik.v4i1.754.
I. M. Sari, “Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan padi sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Batang Kuis Kabupaten Deli Serdang,” Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Mar. 2023.
K. Kristiandi, N. F. Yunita, and S. M. T., “Penerapan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis untuk produktivitas nenas di Kabupaten Sambas,” Journal of Agribusiness Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 168–177, 2024, doi: 10.30596/jasc.v8i2.20635.
P. P. Aji, K. J. Tute, and M. Radja, “Sistem informasi geografis pemetaan wilayah tanaman jagung dan singkong di Kabupaten Ende berbasis web,” Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Komputer, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 312–316, 2024.
I. A. Drăguleasa, A. Niță, M. Mazilu, and G. Curcan, “Spatio-temporal distribution and trends of major agricultural crops in Romania using interactive geographic information system mapping,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 20, Art. no. 14793, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su152014793.
L. Sukardi, T. Tajidan, and Fahrudin, “Spatial mapping of land potential and productivity of the popular Kasturi type of tobacco,” International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 121–131, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7969243.
B. Yang, D. Tian, and G. Shan, “Tobacco spatial data intelligent visual analysis,” Electronics, vol. 11, no. 7, Art. no. 995, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.3390/electronics11070995.
M. Mujiyo, D. S. Irawaningsih, S. Minardi, and O. Cahyono, “Mapping of land suitability for growing tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under various slope using geographic information systems,” Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 572–580, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i2.572-580.
E. Pangestu, M. A. Irwansyah, and M. Muthahhari, “Sistem informasi geografis kegiatan pertanian kawasan Tebas Komplek (studi kasus Kecamatan Tebas Kabupaten Sambas),” Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 391–403, Jan. 2024.
S. F. Marbun et al., “Pemetaan sebaran tanaman padi dan kelapa sawit berbasis sistem informasi geografis di Kecamatan Dolok Masihul,” Media Komunikasi Geografi, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 45–57, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.23887/mkg.v26i1.86274.
B. F. Gani, “Analisis luas panen, produktivitas, dan produksi tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Semarang dengan pendekatan sistem informasi geografis,” Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 156–162, Mar. 2024.
N. Syukira et al., “Pemetaan lahan pertanian berbasis data spasial menggunakan aplikasi QGIS di Desa Mojorembun Kecamatan Rejoso,” Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 146–154, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.29244/jpim.6.2.146-154.
Y. W. Yulianto and M. Cholil, “Landslide susceptibility levels analysis based on geographic information system (GIS) in Simo District, Boyolali Regency,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1357, no. 1, Art. no. 012044, 2024, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1357/1/012044.
J. Henry, P. Veazie, M. Furman, M. Vann, and B. Whipker, “Spectral discrimination of macronutrient deficiencies in greenhouse grown flue-cured tobacco,” Plants, vol. 12, no. 2, Art. no. 280, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/plants12020280.
N. S. Hidayanti, S. H. S. Mutmainah, B. N. Amaliah, D. Y. Pratama, and A. Swardana, “Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada tanaman tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) di Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut menggunakan sistem informasi geografis,” JAGROS: Journal of Agrotechnology and Science, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 36–45, 2024.
E. N. Widiastuti and Sudrajat, “Pola spasial pemanfaatan lahan pertanian di Kapanewon Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul,” Media Komunikasi Geografi, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–20, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.23887/mkg.v25i1.68061.
G. Susanto, “Hujan di puncak musim kemarau: Petani tembakau tak terpengaruh, di Pamekasan lahan makin luas,” dutajatim.com, Jul. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.dutajatim.com/2024/07/hujan-di-puncak-musim-kemarau-petani.html
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Defilia Fatikasari, Ary Iswahyudi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
