Evaluasi Pengujian Alat Pemberi Pakan Ikan Otomatis Berbasis IoT dengan Protokol MQTT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v19i1.624Keywords:
automation, feeder, IoT, MQTT, RTC, cultivationAbstract
Freshwater fish farming aims to produce fish. Several techniques can be used for aquaculture. One of the parameters used to determine the cultivation technique is water and feed availability. The success of fish farming is determined by the discipline in the feeding process. Feeding less feed will cause poor water quality. Feeding too little feed will cause fish growth to be slow. A feeding automation technology is needed to overcome these problems. The technology must be adapted to the cultivation technique or the pond’s size. The evaluation process of testing fish-feeding automation tools needs to be done to determine if the tools that have been made can be applied to specific pond sizes or a particular cultivation technique. The automation tool developed in this research consists of an ESP32 controller, BLDC motor, servo motor, and RTC and MQTT protocol for controlling and monitoring. The evaluation was conducted on each subsystem. The device can eject a minimum feed of about 27 grams based on the evaluation results. The feed can be ejected and scattered as far as 140 cm. Data is sent using the MQTT protocol with a delay of 2 seconds. This device can be used for medium-sized ponds, such as 3-meter round ponds, and fish farming with active fish, such as tilapia or catfish.
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