Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi Terkait Manipulasi dan Peretasan Sistem pada Bank XYZ Tahun 2020 Menggunakan ISO 31000:2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61769/telematika.v15i2.333Keywords:
Assessment, IT Risk Management, ERM, ISO 31000, 2018, ORMFAbstract
PT XYZ is the largest private bank in Indonesia which was founded in 1955. The use of Information Technology (IT) at XYZ Bank has changed the mindset of the public in transactions. This can be seen from the ease with which online shopping and non-cash payments are made using the application. Along with the use of IT at XYZ Bank, it is necessary to pay attention to the risks that result from using IT. Risk is the possibility of an event occurring in making a decision. To meet the strategic objectives of using IT, a company must implement risk management called Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Currently XYZ Bank has used the Operational Risk Management Framework (ORMF). This research will try to implement risk management using the ISO 31000: 2018 framework related to IT problems faced by XYZ Bank in 2020. The method used is the assessment process in ISO 31000: 2018 which includes risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation. This research has obtained results in the form of a large enough chance of the problem to recur and it is necessary to reduce the risk impact. From this research, it is hoped that a conclusion can be drawn regarding the need for a review regarding the problems faced so that the business objectives of XYZ Bank can be achieved.
PT XYZ adalah bank swasta terbesar di Indonesia yang berdiri pada tahun 1955. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada Bank XYZ telah mengubah pola pikir masyarakat dalam bertransaksi. Hal ini terlihat dengan mudahnya belanja secara daring dan juga pembayaran secara nontunai menggunakan aplikasi. Seiring dengan penggunaan TI di Bank XYZ, perlu diperhatikan risiko yang diakibatkan dari penggunaan TI. Risiko adalah kemungkinan terjadinya suatu kejadian dalam pengambilan suatu keputusan. Untuk memenuhi tujuan strategis penggunaan TI, suatu perusahaan harus menerapkan manajemen risiko yang bernama Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Saat ini Bank XYZ telah menggunakan Operational Risk Management Framework (ORMF). Penelitian ini akan mencoba untuk menerapkan manajemen risiko menggunakan framework ISO 31000:2018 terkait dengan permasalahan TI yang dihadapi oleh Bank XYZ di tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan proses penilaian yang ada pada ISO 31000:2018 yang meliputi identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko, dan evaluasi risiko. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil berupa peluang terjadinya kembali permasalahan tersebut cukup besar, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengurangan dampak risiko. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat diperoleh kesimpulan mengenai perlunya peninjauan ulang terkait masalah-masalah yang dihadapi, sehingga tujuan bisnis dari Bank XYZ dapat tercapai.
References
I. P. A. E. Pratama dan Suhardi, “Manajemen risiko teknologi informasi di Bank Danamon terkait tiga masalah yang dihadapi di tahun 2011 (solusi permasalahan dengan usulan ISO 31000),” Jurnal S@cies Stikom Indonesia, vol.1, no.1, 2011.
BS ISO 31000:2018, Risk management – Guidelines, 2018. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://www.iso.org/standard/65694.html [10 November 2020].
N. Feronika, IT Risk Management, 2019. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://sis.binus.ac.id/2019/04/08/it-risk-management/ [10 November 2020].
K. B. Mahardika, A. F. Wijaya, dan A. D. Cahyono, “Manajemen risiko teknologi informasi menggunakan ISO 31000:2018 (studi kasus: CV XY)”, Jurnal SEBATIK, vol.23, no.1, 2019.
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk., Laporan Tahunan 2019 PT Bank Central Asia Tbk 2019, 2019. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://www.bca.co.id/tentang-bca/hubungan-investor/laporan-tahunan [10 November 2020].
Anonim, How to Top-Up, 2017. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://www.ovo.id/howtotopup [10 November 2020].
A. Rahim, Rugikan Bank 22 Miliar, Begini Modus Pelaku Pembobolan, 2020. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://www.kompas.tv/article/70105/bca-rugi-22-miliar-begini-modus-pelaku-pembobolan [10 November 2020].
Adhey, Komplotan Pembobol Spesialis Rekening Diringkus, Bank BCA Alami Kerugian Capai 22 Miliar, 2020. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://pojoksatu.id/news/berita-nasional/2020/03/06/komplotan-pembobol-spesialis-rekening-diringkus-bank-bca-alami-kerugian-capai-22-miliar/ [10 November 2020].
A. R. Tampubolon dan Suhardi, “Manajemen risiko teknologi informasi menggunakan framework ISO 31000:2009 (studi kasus: pembobolan ATM BCA tahun 2010”, Jurnal Telematika, vol.7, no.2, 2011.
Anonim, Sindikat Mafia Perbankan Bobol Rekening dan Kartu Kredit, Kerugian Capai Rp22 M, 2020. [Daring]. Tersedia: https://batampos.co.id/2020/03/07/sindikat-mafia-perbankan-bobol-rekening-dan-kartu-kredit-kerugian-capai-rp-22-m/ [10 November 2020].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.